CAL 2026: TradFi and DeFi convergence
CAL 2026 focuses on one of the most consequential developments in finance today: the accelerating convergence of traditional finance (TradFi) and decentralised finance (DeFi). This is not merely a technological evolution but a redefinition of how value is issued, transferred, and settled across institutional and decentralised architectures.
A growing trend is at the centre of this transformation: financial instruments traditionally confined to centralised infrastructures are being reimagined in tokenised, programmable forms. Stablecoins, long viewed as peripheral instruments, are now being pulled into the regulatory mainstream. The GENIUS Act in the United States is a case in point—a legislative proposal that aims to bring stablecoin issuance under clear regulatory oversight, acknowledging its growing role in retail and wholesale payments. Yet even as the U.S. remains cautious about central bank digital currencies, blockchain-based financial market infrastructure (FMI) is gaining global momentum. In the UK, the Digital Securities Sandbox (DSS) provides legal and regulatory cover for the settlement of tokenised assets. Across Europe, the DLT Pilot Regime is testing new models of market operation. And increasingly, these experiments are giving way to full-scale systems.
This momentum extends beyond new market entrants. Established financial infrastructure providers are adapting rapidly. DTCC’s “Great Collateral Experiment” demonstrates how tokenised collateral can enhance capital efficiency. Meanwhile, SWIFT’s collaboration with Chainlink explores how cross-chain messaging can extend the reach of existing global networks into decentralised environments. All of this unfolds in a fast-evolving regulatory landscape. International bodies like the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) and national regulators are working to understand and shape the future architecture of financial markets—one that may be partly centralised, partly decentralised, and fully interconnected.
We live at the dawn of a new era of finance, and it is paramount for every player to understand where we came from and where we are going. This conference is designed to achieve this: bringing together crypto-native players, tradfi incumbents, academics, and regulators.
Topic & Research Area
We welcome submissions on topics including (but not limited to):
Technological, economic, or legal frameworks for integrating tokenised instruments into traditional finance
The rise of tokenised deposits, stablecoins, and money market funds
Policy and supervisory responses to programmable money and digital settlement systems
Interoperability between public blockchains and legacy infrastructure
The role of regulated sandboxes, pilot regimes, and full-scale blockchain FMIs
Registration & Pricing
Registration deadline: January 10, 2026
PhD Students
Special rate for doctoral students
Full conference access
In-person attendance
Networking opportunities
Full conference access
75€
Remote Admission
Join us virtually from anywhere
Virtual conference access
Live stream sessions
Digital materials
Q&A participation
90€
In-presence Admission
Full on-site experience
Virtual conference access
Complete venue access
Coffee breaks & lunch
Certificate of attendance
150€
Submission Guidelines
Submission Deadline
No later than November 20, 2025
Notification Date
Accepted papers will be notified by December 15, 2025
Submit Papers To
Authors are invited to submit their papers in English to:
For PhD students: please indicate your student status when submitting the paper.
Publication Opportunities
The conference is associated with fast-track review processes in the following Journals:
Journal of Financial Management, Markets and Institutions
The Journal of Technology Transfer (JOTT)
For general information:
Conference Committee
Ferdinando Ametrano
Digital Gold Institute and Università Milano-Bicocca
Gianfranco Forte
Università Milano-Bicocca
Alessia Pedrazzoli
Università Milano-Bicocca
Simone Cortese
UCL CBT
Marco Petracco Giudici
DG Joint Research Centre, European Commission
Paola A. Bongini
Università Milano-Bicocca
Francesca Mattassoglio
Università Milano-Bicocca
Monica Rossolini
Università Milano-Bicocca
Gianna Figà-Talamanca
Università di Perugia
Luca Bellardini
Università degli Studi di Catania
Scientific Committee
Lucia Alessi
DG Joint Research Centre, European Commission
Vincenzo Capizzi
Università del Piemonte Orientale, editor JFMMI
Martino Grasselli
Institut des Crypto-Actifs, Paris
Yuliya Guseva
Rutgers Law School
Edoardo Martino
Amsterdam Center for Law and Economics
Paolo Pagnottoni
Università degli Studi dell’Insubria
Gina Pieters
Digital Economy Research and Consulting
Stefan Scharnowski
University of Mannheim
Maarten van Oordt
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Filippo Annunziata
Università Bocconi
Luca Fantacci
Università degli Studi di Milano
Cyril Grunspan
Institut des Crypto-Actifs, Paris
Daniele Marazzina
Politecnico di Milano
Ricardo Pérez-Marco
CNRS, Université de Paris
Carla Reyes
Southern Methodist University
Antonella Sciarrone Alibrandi
Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore
Silvio Vismara
Università di Bergamo
Paul Momtaz
Whitman School of Management, Syracuse University
Conference Venue
Room Sironi (U4-8), Piazza della Scienza
University of Milano-Bicocca

Nearby Accommodations
We have several hotels conveniently located near the campus. When contacting them, mention our university for possible special rates.
Hotel Star Tourist
Viale Fulvio Testi, 300
Hotel Arcimboldi
Viale Sarca 336, Milan
Hotel Villa Torretta
Via Milanese, 3, Sesto San Giovanni MI
Residence Bicocca
Viale Sarca, 322, Milan
How to Reach Bicocca
Choose your preferred method of transportation to reach the university campus
- Make your way to a major train station like Milano Porta Garibaldi or Milano Lambrate.
- Take a suburban train (Trenord ‘S’ lines S8, S9, S11, or various Regional ‘R’ trains) that stops at Milano Greco Pirelli.
- Exit the station. Building U4 is part of the complex directly in front of you in Piazza della Scienza.
- Take the M5 Metro Line (Purple Line).
- Get off at the Bicocca stop.
- The exit is on Viale Fulvio Testi, right at the corner of Piazza della Scienza. Building U4 will be visible across the square.
Option 1: Take Tram Line 7 from the M3 Metro stop Zara or the M1 Metro stop Precotto. Get off at the Università Bicocca Scienza stop.
Option 2: From Milano Centrale Station, take BUS 87. Get off at ‘Teatro Arcimboldi’ stop. Building U4 is part of the complex in front of you.
From Malpensa Airport (MXP)
- Take the Malpensa Express (MXP) train.
- Get off at Milano Porta Garibaldi station.
- Follow the By Train instructions above (take a suburban train one stop to Milano Greco Pirelli).
From Linate Airport (LIN)
Option 1 (Bus + Bus): Take the Linate AirBus (Line 73) to Milano Stazione Centrale (Central Station). Then follow the instructions by tram.
Option 2 (Metro): Take the M4 Metro (Blue Line) to San Babila. Switch to the M1 Metro (Red Line) (direction: Sesto 1° Maggio) and get off at Precotto. From Precotto, take Tram 7 (direction: Messina) and get off at the Università Bicocca Scienza stop.
